Essay on Henry VII of England - 673 Words

Henry VII of England Introduction Henry VII is also known as Henry Tudor. He was the first Tudor king after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in August 1485. This battle saw the end of the Wars of the Roses, however to bring England to a powerful and also peace country he would have to sustain a full control of England. Henry VII was king of England from 1485 to 1509. His second son, also called Henry, inherited the throne and became Henry VIII. How did he keep the nobles under control? Henry by all means had to keep the nobles his under control. This would have been one of his major priorities that he would have had to deal with in order to keep his country strong, powerful and reined by himself till death do him†¦show more content†¦Those who did not obey his orders would be locked up in the tower of London or executed. How did Henry stop the Lancaster and York families from fighting? After defeating Richard III Henry knew that they would not be pleased that he killed part of their family. So he had to thing this through either he would wait until the York family declared war or have peace with them. He chose to have peace because this would be very efficient of money but how would he do this? The York people wouldn’t accept an apology and Henry liked money so he wouldn’t bribe them so he thought of a very clever idea. His idea was to marry a member of the York family, Elizabeth of York. The red rose of Lancaster and the white rose of York produced the Tudor rose. The idea of bringing families together by marriage was used by Henry and his children. How did how keep the country rich? Henry obtained a great deal of money through his time. He did this by sending people to get money for him and taxing and insurance. This made him very unpopular and people called him a ‘miser’ somebody who hates spending, this was quite true because he never spent any money and when he wrote cheques He always wrote them himself. He didn’t buy an accountant because he didn’t want to spend the money and he also didn’t trust them. He saved 25 million pounds in today’s money. He was very efficient because after the battle not many nobles helped him so he didn’t spend much money. How did heShow MoreRelatedComparing Henry VIIIs Government in 1509 to 1514 to His Fathers1459 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Henry VIIIs Government in 1509 to 1514 to His Fathers From the transition of Old king to Young king we can assume there will be lots of differences in the personalities between Henry VII and Henry VIII, these differences are what makes Henry VIIIs policies and government different to that of his father. Henrys personality was quite amazing, his intelligence, learning and curiosity impressed the ambassadors who littered his court, and his thirst for knowledgeRead MoreWas Henry Vii an Innovator? Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pages‘Was Henry VII an Innovator? Henry VII born on the 28th of January of 1457 and died on the 21st of April of 1509 was the first of five Tudor kings and queens that ruled England for around 120 years, quite short for that time, but they become one of the most famous dynasties of Europe’s history. Henry VII took the throne after a battle against the former king Richard III whose forces outnumbered Henrys by two to one. Henry VII had a couple of big problems, one of them was that there were peopleRead MoreThe War of the Roses700 Words   |  3 Pagesrepresented by a white rose. The War of the Roses started because when Henry VI had the crown, he was ill so his cousin, Richard Plantagenet said that he would take care of England while Henry healed. The War of the Roses meant just about everything for Richard and Henry as it meant controlling England and England was a great power in the middle ages. The War of the Roses was caused because both Henry and Richard wanted to control England as in those times, the people still controlled their own space. TheRead More Overview of the Monarchs of the Tudor Dynasty Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst of many to come. The many King and Queens of England are divided into different eras by families. One of the families was the Tudor family, which is a well-known English monarchy. The Tudors were a family that ruled England from 1485 to 1603 whom ranged from Henry VII to Elizabeth I these rulers were well known because of different attributes they gave England. I will be providing information about all six rulers that reigned England in this distinctive dynasty. Each King or Queen willRead MoreKing Henry Viii : The King Of The Throne1682 Words   |  7 PagesKing Henry VIII was one of the most important and controversial leaders in English royalty history. In his rule, he made several large changes to normal English lifestyle, including taking complete control over the Church system and stripping the pope of all of his powers in England. He also broke a Christian tradition by having six different wives (In Christianity, you are not allowed not allowed to divorce or have several spouses). King Henry VIII s life and rule completely redefined EnglishRead MoreKings and Queens: The Tudors Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tudors consisted of five kings and queens as well as Lady Jane Grey. The family line began when King Henry V passed away and his wife later on remarried a man named Owen Tudor. The Tudors were known as the most power ful, feared, and inspirational line of people to have lived during their time Owen Tudor, worked for the king within his courts as a Welsh owner, during the time of Owen’s marriage, Owen and the queen ended up having a son named Edward and it was said that he was to be the next inRead MoreThe Battle of Bosworth Field and its Effect on Government and Society1237 Words   |  5 Pagesarmy of Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond and King Richard III. It was the 16th and penultimate battle of the War of the Roses. It was crucial to the outcome to the war and the history of the world to come. The battle of Bosworth Field effected England, through the military, as peace was brought to England after centuries of war, politically as Henry VII came to the crown, beginning the Tudor dynasty, with Henry VII revolution of Government, and Socially with the reformation of the Church in England withRead MoreEssay on The Realistic Objectives of Henry VIIs Foreign Policy1280 Words   |  6 PagesThe Realistic Objectives of Henry VIIs Foreign Policy According to the source, Henrys objectives were to ensure the security of his country and dynasty and to avoid foreign military intervention i.e. build up good relationships with neighbouring foreign powers. I also think that trade and prestige came into his objectives. Trade was important to him as it ensured the power of his country and, again, was important to Englands relationship with foreign powers. AlsoRead MoreKing Henry The Viii By William Shakespeare853 Words   |  4 PagesKing Henry the VIII was born in 1491 to Henry Tudor VII and Elizabeth of York, making him their third child, but second son. He was named after his father, Henry VII, and since he was the second son, he was not expected to be King. King Henry VII eldest son Arthur, Prince of Wales was to take the thrown and become King of England, that is until his death unexpected death. When little Henry was ten years old, he attended Arthur and his bride Catherine of Argon’s wedding. Four months after the marriageRead MoreThe Life of Katherine of Aragon1465 Words   |  6 PagesKatherine of Aragon is famous for being the first of Henry VIII’s many wives, the one who fought back and defended her papally sanctioned marriage; the mother of Mary I; and the daughter of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon, founders of the kingdom of Espaà ±a. These facts place her in the position o f a traditional sixteenth century woman by defining her as wife, mother, and daughter. In these roles, many women have been overlooked as the subject of their own study, and it certainly makes

Essay on The Two Faces of Man Exposed in The Lord of the...

The Two Faces of Man Exposed in The Lord of the Flies William Golding was inspired by his experiences in the Royal Navy during World War II when he wrote Lord of the Flies (Beetz 2514). Golding has said this about his book: The theme is an attempt to trace the defeats of society back to the defects of human nature. The moral is that the shape of society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectable. The whole book is symbolic in nature except the rescue in the end where adult life appears, dignified and capable, but in reality enmeshed in the same evil as the symbolic life of the children on the island. (Epstein 204) In the novel he†¦show more content†¦A conch shell is used to call assemblies and decisions are voted on (Golding 17, ch. 1). The fire that they try to keep going on the top of the mountain is a symbol of their civilized society because it represents their hopes for rescue and a return to their ordinary lives (Michel-Michot 175). Unfortunately, the children soon grow tired of this civilized life. They want to have fun and quickly lose interest in whatever job they are doing. Ralph states the problem when he says to the group of children, Å’We have lots of assemblies. Everybody enjoys speaking and being together. We decide things. But they dont get done. We were going to have water brought from the stream and left in those coconut shells under fresh leaves. So it was for a few days. Now theres no water. The shells are dry. People drink from the river. (Golding 79; ch. 5) All of their resolutions soon degrade and fall apart. The society gives into its more primitive side and now only concerns itself with having fun. Hunting, which originally was only a practice of getting food so that they could survive until they were rescued becomes all important. (Michel-Michot 175-6) All of the childrens fears become condensed into a monster that they fear and awe. They make sacrifices to the beast to appease it and ke ep themselves safe (Golding 137; ch. 8). In the end, their grand society becomes no better thanShow MoreRelatedLord of the Flies by William Golding and A Separate Peace by John Knowles815 Words   |  4 Pagesforces them to face it. Lord of the Flies by William Golding and A Separate Peace by John Knowles are two books that emphasize man’s savagery through their characters, themes, and plots. At first, all men have hidden savagery, then something triggers the savagery within them, and they complete the transformation. The human race holds a dark side lurking within them. In most cases, humans are unaware of its existence because of the high standard expected in civilization.â€Å"Where’s the man with the megaphoneRead MoreCivilization Versus Savagery in Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† was written by William Golding to demonstrate the problems of society and the sinful nature of man. Golding uses symbols, characters and objects to represent his main ideas and themes. The conch was used to call meetings but is also symbolic of the government structure and power. One of the main themes in the novel â€Å"Civilization vs. Savagery† is fought between two egos, Jack the Id who represents savagery and the desire for power and Ralph the Ego and protagonistRead MoreThe Pains of Anarchy in Lord of the Flies by William Golding 619 Words   |  3 Pagesprotest was gathered in the streets. A man spoke, asking for the government to remove its mask. I failed to understand. What did this man want? Deep in my gut, I knew a life of terror, a life a darkness, and a life of despair could only be the outcome of the absence of government. This ideal is explained by the classic novel, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, which explores the universal theme that civilization is significant, regarding its role in securing that man does not return to his primitiveRead MoreLord of the Flies Essay1901 Words   |  8 PagesJohnson Per 4 Final Draft0- The Allegory of Life William Golding’s Lord of the Flies repeatedly contrasts with the morality-driven views of the controversial philosopher Frederick Nietzsche. Golding’s allegorical novel tells the story of a group of young boys who remain stranded on an island and left to their own instincts. Golding and Nietzsche would argue the issues the boys face are based on the morality and nature of man. Ralph, the protagonist, is delegated power by the other boys, while JackRead MorePi s Journey Of The Pacific1303 Words   |  6 Pagesfriends. Just before the ship sinks, Pi hears an unfamiliar sound and decides to investigate. He walks by his parents’ cabin door, but hesitates to interrupt their sleep, hinting of his desire to become more independent. Along the way, Pi learns to face his fears, rather than escaping it and he never gives up on life. When life presents one with a life-threatening situation, the will to survive is often undeniably strong. Pi remains unharmed from that forty-foot fall. The zebra survives with a brokenRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1857 Words   |  8 Pages It is very evident that The Lord of the Flies by William Golding has many allegorical applications to it, so what is the lesson the Golding is trying to teach us? The book is mainly about boys who are stranded on an island in the middle of nowhere, so it would make sense that Golding’s lesson comes from that aspect of the novel. Golding uses a psychological allegory to show that alienation from human civilization cause the human mindset to deteriorate. Mankind tends to take advantage of situationsRead MoreWilliam Golding ´s Lord of the Flies: Man, Bees, Honey, and Evil943 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"There is no good and evil, there is only power and those too weak to seek it† ― J.K. Rowling. In William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies, a group of schoolboys end up stranded on an uninhabited island which leads to a struggle for power and survival. The author argues that man is naturally evil; however, the characters Ralph, Simon, and Roger suggest that they were molded into their state of being. Ralph, the leader of the boys throughout most of Golding’s novel, sets up a prime example of whatRead MoreEssay on In the Time of the Butterflies Patria1516 Words   |  7 Pages Patria’s caring nature for the people surrounding her shows a great deal of strength and confidence within herself, but even when she was born Patria â€Å"lowered her arms the way you fold in a captive birds wings so it doesn’t hurt itself trying to fly† (Alvarez 44). This particular quote shows that [anyone] can have all the confidence in the world, but it’s what you do with that confidence that makes a difference. In this case when Patria lowers her arms back down (Alvarez 44) she is showing waversRead MoreLord of the Flies comparison with DNA3718 Words   |  15 Pages‘Although set in different periods, Lord of the Flies and DNA present similar ideas about good and evil’. How far do you agree with this view? One of the central themes in both William Golding’s ‘Lord of the Flies’ and Dennis Kelly’s ‘DNA’ is good and evil; both texts collectively offering a plethora of theories and ideas about the morals of humans and how they influence their actions. In ‘Lord of the Flies’ a group of British schoolboys are stranded on an island. Far away from the influence of adultsRead MoreThe Importance Of Literature1964 Words   |  8 Pagesof hard-hearted adults. This change is demonstrated in Lord of the Flies by William Golding because the novel â€Å"is an allegory on human society today†¦ [and] of the human psychology† (Henningfeld). The story centers around a stranded group of boys who fight to survive on an island. These boys, faced with numerous obstacles the island provides, eventually turn into savages, which results in the murders of two of their own. In Lord of the Flies, Golding utilizes characterizations, such as that of a

Myer Purchasing Management

Question: Discuss about the Myerfor Purchasing Management. Answer: Introduction As witnessed in most business organization, the purchasing management entails individuals, processes as well as technology. Purchasing alone encompasses the sourcing, purchasing, as well as the delivery of services and goods that the Company requires either in its manufacturing along with business management or for the stock which the business results at a particular profit. Purchasing Management The purchasing management specifically is under the mandate of the purchasing department. This department remains extremely significant, if not the foremost essential, portion of the business since its goods management straight impinges on the company bottom line (Foerstl et al., 2013). One of the fundamentals of purchasing is that commodities are purchased at the best prices and terms to deliver the best profit for the organization. The fundamentals of purchasing that achieve the best goals for the Myer Company include: Deciding on and setting up a purchasing strategy Collecting sufficient information regarding existing suppliers and products to adhere to a purchasing strategy Developing as well as writing a RFP or RFQ and the term alongside conditions of engaging suppliers Evaluating tenders as well as selecting suppliers Bargaining terms and conditions with intended suppliers Implementing along with managing resulting agreement. The above basic imply that strong alongside effortlessly comprehended procedures for purchasing should be availed. Understanding the above fundamentals make sure that Myer employees choose the best suppliers for the organization and bringing optimum mix of products at the best prices. The company has proficient team in its purchasing department who understand the complexity of purchasing and tendering for best suppliers. They appreciate the need for effectively negotiated contracts that effectively ties the organization to best suppliers to boost the reputation and profit (Grob Benn, 2014). Some firms substitute the term procurement for purchasing whereas in other firms procurement imply purchasing through tendering and purchasing imply the daily purchasing through Master Sales Agreements with a definite cohort of suppliers. The single most method employed in ensuring effective purchasing management on daily purchases is the utilization of the purchases orders along with purchase requisition limited by a known set of rules along with procedures. Purchase orders are utilized in ordering directly with the agreed supplier (Roig-Tierno, Huarng Ribeiro-Soriano, 2016). Purchasing requisitions are normally raised by individuals outside the purchasing department. It is used specifically when such stakeholders need a specific product either for the purposes of maintenance or to uplift stock in case of an abnormal contexts. Large and smaller firms facilitate their purchasing management via computerized purchasing along with procurement systems. Along with the management of day-to-day purchasing, the mentioned systems above help in the management of a tender process besides ad hoc purchasing activities (Kumar Soni, 2016). The production of a set of procurement-analysis figures has been an outstanding aid to purchasing management department. Companies like Myer have tailored these figures often to its particular needs leading to effective management of purchasing. The purchasing manager in Myer is always in charge of purchasing management. The manager gets assisted by purchasing clerks along with administration clerks who work for the Purchasing Manager. These clerks have specific job descriptions that effectively detail their corresponding roles along with responsibilities. Myer Company has kept pace with the purchasing trends over the last few years. The company has adopted for example, the two most significant trends; Just in Time (JIT) and e-procurement. The JIT emerged from Japan during the 1990s (Caniato Grler, 2015). Through JIT, the inventory is ordered solely when it is just in time to utilize. The E-procurement emerged in 2000s. It is currently becoming more prominent. This is because the internet security along with computer power have become increasingly stronger and prevalent. Conclusion That is the significant of purchasing department, that comprehensive procurements guidelines have been designed and subsequently published by charities, trusts, large firms, government and government offices. These publications have always defined such items as environmental purchasing, dangerous materials and end of life disposal (Akhavan Beckmann, 2017). If nations acknowledge the significance of their corresponding publishing department, it will be an inevitability for firms to have respective purchasing management processes in effect. It must be noted that an organization that gets its purchasing wrong, it will never going to be in profit (Agrawal, De Meyer Van Wassenhove, 2014). There is more to purchasing rather than merely buying along with paying bills. References Agrawal, A., De Meyer, A., Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2014). Managing Value in Supply Chains. California Management Review, 56(2), 23-54. Akhavan, R. M., Beckmann, M. (2017). A configuration of sustainable sourcing and supply management strategies. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 23(2), 137-151. Caniato, F., Grler, A. (2015). The moderating effect of product complexity on new product development and supply chain management integration. Production Planning Control, 26(16), 1306-1317. Foerstl, K., Hartmann, E., Wynstra, F., Moser, R. (2013). Cross-functional integration and functional coordination in purchasing and supply management: Antecedents and effects on purchasing and firm performance. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 33(6), 689-721. Grob, S., Benn, S. (2014). Conceptualising the adoption of sustainable procurement: an institutional theory perspective. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 21(1), 11-21. Kumar, P., Soni, V. (2016). A Study of Factors Influencing the Buying Behaviour of Youth in Indore City for Branded Apparels. Roig-Tierno, N., Huarng, K. H., Ribeiro-Soriano, D. (2016). Qualitative comparative analysis: Crisp and fuzzy sets in business and management.

The Pearl How Greed Destroys People Essay Example For Students

The Pearl How Greed Destroys People Essay Ever since Midas’ lust for gold, it appears that man has acquired a greed and appetite for wealth. Juana, the Priest, and the doctor in John Steinbecks novel The Pearl have all undergone a change due to money. They are all affected by their hunger for wealth and in turn are the base for their own destruction, and the destruction of society. Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Pearl† is a study of man’s self-destruction through greed. Juana, the faithful wife of Kino, a paltry peasant man, had lived a spiritual life for what had seemed like as long as she could remember. When her son Coyotito fell ill from the bite of a scorpion, she eagerly turned towards the spiritual aspects of life, beginning to pray for her son’s endangered life. The doctor, who had resided in the upper-class section of the town, refused to assist the child, turning them away when they arrived at the door. Lastly, they turned to the sea to seek their fortune. When Juana set sight on the â€Å"Pearl of The World,† she felt as though all her prayers had been answered. If she could have foreseen the future, what she would have seen would have been a mirror of her reality. Juana’s husband was caught in a twisted realm of mirrors, and they were all shattering one by one. In the night he heard a â€Å"sound so soft that it might have been simply a thought†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Pg. 48) and quickly attacked the trespasser. This is wher e the problems for Juana and her family began. The fear that had mounted in Kino’s body had taken control over his actions. Soon even Juana, who had always had faith in her husband, doubted his motives greatly. â€Å"It will destroy us all,† (Pg.50) she cried as her attempt to rid the family of the pearl had failed. Kino had not listened, however, and soon Juana began to lose her spiritual side and for a long time she had forgotten her prayers that had once meant so much to her. She had tried to help Kino before too much trouble had aroused, only to discover that she was not competent enough to help. We will write a custom essay on The Pearl How Greed Destroys People specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A Hippocratic oath is said before each medical student is granted a doctorate. In the oath, they swear to aid the ill, and cure the injured. Above all else, do no harm is its primary promise. In the village of La Paz, there lived a doctor who had earned his wealth by helping those that were ill and could afford his services. Not once in his long career would he have dared refuse to aid a wealthy lawyer or noblemen. However, when Kino and the group of money hungry peasants arrived at his door with a poisoned child, he had refused them entry, saying â€Å"Have I nothing better to do than cure insect bites for little Indians’? I am a doctor, not a veterinary.† (Pg. 14) The doctor had known that the peasants didnt have any money. He had been to Paris and had enjoyed the splendors of the world, and therefore he wouldn’t be seen dealing with the less fortunate, as he knew that the less fortunate would surely always be just that less fortunate. However, it seemed that he had been stereotypical of the less fortunate, as he soon discovered when hearing of a great pearl discovered by the peasants who had knocked upon his door earlier that day. A hunger for wealth was what pushed him to visit the peasants house and aid their destitute son. The news came to the doctor where he sat with a woman whose illness was age, though neither she nor the doctor would admit it. And when it was made plain who Kino was, the doctor grew stern and judicious at the same time. He is a client of mine, the doctor said. (Pg. 28) However, he had already ended Coyotitos life without knowing he’d done so, for if he had administered aid to Coyotito when they were first at the doctors door, Kino would not have had reason to seek his fortune in the ocean, and would not be led down the road to hardships. One might think that a doctor, one who has the image of being passive and caring, should not stoop to such a level. .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 , .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 .postImageUrl , .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 , .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242:hover , .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242:visited , .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242:active { border:0!important; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242:active , .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242 .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u83d95048981641c2bd4d4e7d9af0b242:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Presidential Powers1 EssayWhen someone is down on their luck, chances are they will turn to superstition in hope to acquire that that they wish for most. In La Paz, the peasants were uneducated and probably had never heard of a superstition. The peasants only reliability, their only scapegoat was God. God had always been their to aid them in their times of need. The first reaction of Juana when seeing the scorpion is a good example of spirituality; rather than attempt to kill the scorpion, she began to pray to God for safety. Under her breath Juana repeated an ancient magic to guard against such evil, and on top of that she muttered a Hail Mary between clenched teeth. (Pg. 6)In La Paz, the only form of God that the peasants knew was that of the Priest of the church. To the peasants, the Priest was so God-like that they were unable to see any faults in his actions. However, the reader is able to determine that the Priest is abusing his position in society. In order to receive the sacraments the person requesting the sacrament must â€Å"donate† a small amount of money to the church. Whether this is correct or not is a matter of opinion. The church may need funding and the peasants may be unable to provide this money, but does that make them unworthy to receive the sacraments should they want to acquire them? The Priest is so set on achieving money and social status that he puts aside the real reason one becomes a Priest- to help, and to teach the word of God. I hope thou wilt remember to give thanks, my son, to Him who has given thee this treasure, and to pray for guidance in the future. (Pg. 36)In â€Å"The Pearl†, Steinbeck expresses t he fact that man’s manifestation for wealth and property leads to the self-destruction of man, both mentally, and physically. The Priest of La Paz, the doctor, and Kinos family were all affected by greed. Whether they are striving for wealth or are in the path of those that are, they are all equally affected. The story of Midas lives on as a caution to those who crave the warmth and comfort of money, beckoning to those who struggle to achieve wealth, and hoping that they will respond, and possibly not put wealth on the top shelf of life.

An Analysis of Fanons The Wretched of the Earth Essays

An Analysis of Fanons The Wretched of the Earth Essays An Analysis of Fanons The Wretched of the Earth Paper An Analysis of Fanons The Wretched of the Earth Paper Violence affects an individual not only in a physical way, but also on an emotional level as well. In Fanons The Wretched of the World On Violence, the essay presents the reasons and consequences of the presences of violence. Fanon states that decolonization thrives of the essence of violence. The colonist would not reach their goal for the colonized if it was not for the act of violence. He goes through the factors that remove individuality from the individual, such as the church and the process of decolonization. This inhibits the natives basic morals and throws him/her into a state of confusion. Fanon exhibits the relationship between the colonist and the colonized. He supplies one with all the deep emotions of both the colonist and the colonized. The tension between the two opposing protagonist is fabricated through his writing. (Fanon, 3) Finally, he reveals the motives behind the violence of both the colonist and the colonized. This violence comes from two polar ideas that cannot survive with the other still remaining. In Fanons writing, one really gets to know about the perspectives of an exploited species (Fanon, 1). Fanon describes these factors in such detail that it justifies the use of violence amongst the colonized. In Fanons The Wretched of the Earth On Violence, the essay describes how the colonist tries to force their realities on the native, and while doing that strips the native of his/her identity. This act of decolonization removes the emotional ties that the natives have to their previous culture and their nation. This colonial force causes tension between the colonist and the colonized. Fanon indentifies the church as an important factor of decolonization. Fanon compares the church to the pesticide DDT; he states that the church eliminates any opposing belief that the natives might have. This destroys the fundamental morals that make up an individuals identity. After Fanons comparison of the church and DDT, he states that the church does not call the colonized to the ways of God, but to the ways of the white man, to the ways of the master, to the ways of the oppressor. (7) This shows us how the colonist was trying to assimilate the natives to their way of life. After taking away the natives identity and stripping him of his dignity, the natives are left unstable with an unhealthy amount of scattered anger. This anger is developed because of the relationship between the colonist and the colonized. Fanon elaborates on the relationship between the colonized and the colonist throughout the essay. One needs to know the setting in each of these individual groups, before one can fully understand the relationship between the two. We will first start off by disclosing the world of the colonist. Fanon compares the life of a colonist to a structure; it shows the colonist ideas to be concrete and has a sense of order. One can really digest this thought through the colonist sector described as being protected by solid in a sector where the streets are clean and smooth. Fanon introduces the racist beliefs that the colonist world had. Fanon states You are rich because you are white; you are white because you are rich. (5) This statement shows that it was not just a class problem, but there was also a race issue as well. The colonist sector contrasts with the native sector which as Fanon describes as a place of chaos. The natives in this sector are born anywhere, anyhow. You die anywhere, from anything. (Fanon, 4) This shows the natives world to be unorganized and cramped, a place where no one has a face. When one has nothing and the desire for everything, the feeling on envy comes from an individual. (Fanon, 5) This puts the colonist on edge because he/her are constantly aware of the colonized wanting to take their place. (Fanon, 5, 23) The colonized motives are simply put when Fanon states What they demand is not the status of colonist, but his place. (23) This statement shows the enormous amount of tension that is between the colonist and the colonized. This presents the unfairness and exploitation that the foreigner (colonist) imposes on the original natives of the land. 5) This is a place where the colonist world is a slated, sluggish sector, its belly is permanently full of good things and the colonized world is a famished sector hungry for bread, meat, shoes, coal, and light. The colonizeds sector is a sector that crouches and cowers, a sector on its knees, a sector that is prostrate. (Fanon, 4, 5) The image Fanon paints for us, using a very powerful use of vocabulary, is extr emely vivid. One can almost feel the resentment that the colonized had towards the colonist, kind of a glimpse in to the unjust and unequal world of the colonized. One may also see how violence could be used as an output for this source of anger. The colonized were not violent before the colonist. It was the colonist who taught the colonized the use of violence. Violence is the main reason why the colonist was able to decolonize the colonized nation. Colonists are people who are born with the knowledge of their cramped world, riddled with taboos, which can only be challenged by out and out violence. (Fanon, 3) The colonist gained control of the colonized world through the use of violence. Fanon describes the colonist forcing their ideas on them using the mechanism of fear. He states that in the capitalist economy there are councilors, sermonizers, and confusion-mongers to make sure the exploited dont step out of line but in colonial regions direct intervention by the police and the military ensure the colonized are kept under close scrutiny and contained by rifle butts and napalm. (Fanon, 4) This is how the colonized were taught the use of violence. The colonized, as stated before, have many factors that cause him/her to have an enormous amount of resentment and anger inside. This use of violence is an output for this anger and resentment, as are other things. This process purges these emotions, so that an individual can feel stability again. Unfortunately, the colonized do not just use violence to act against the colonist but they also use violence against each other. This is shown through native tribal wars and fights. The use of violence is a way that the colonized use to fight against what the colonist has done to them and to rid of the exploding emotions of anger and resentment. The colonized had a very powerful reason for the use of violence, a reason full of hatred. This is understandable considering what the colonist put the colonized through on a daily basis. It is human instinct to fight back against what you think is unfair and unjust. It is reasonable to act on your anger and change it into violence, especially if thats all you have been taught. Fanon presents a mind -opening explanation of the colonized actions and feelings. He fabricates an essay that portrays violence as not only a physical force but also a emotional force as well.

Your Guide to Getting More LinkedIn Endorsements

Your Guide to Getting More LinkedIn Endorsements You’ve set up your LinkedIn profile and selected every skill you could possibly add to your profile. Now you have to get endorsements. What’s the big deal about LinkedIn endorsements? To start, they can show to a potential employer that your skills are legitimate. And an endorsement without a lengthy added recommendation takes but a click- a mere two seconds. So what’s the best strategy for getting those endorsements?First of all, you should aim for quality, not quantity. Pick the skills that are most relevant to your current and desired career stage. Having a million endorsements of your social media skills or Photoshop ability is not going to help you move forward as an accountant.After you’ve added your most relevant skills and weeded out the ones that will have little or no impact on your career, here are a few steps you can follow as a guide to getting endorsed.Increase the Section’s ProminenceMove your endorsements section up in your profile, using the â€Å"up† arrow in the Edit function under Skills Expertise. The best place might be just below your summary section, near the top. This is particularly effective if you update your status frequently (which you should), as people will be more apt to visit your profile and have the chance to endorse you.Practice GenerosityGet the reciprocity going by endorsing other people. Start with the people you work with on a daily basis, then move onto people whose work you admire. Try not to endorse too many connections you are not directly acquainted with. The idea is, your connections will feel a wee boost from your endorsement and naturally be inclined to return the favor.Just AskIt’s perfectly legitimate to ask a few of your coworkers or past coworkers to endorse you for skills they would have seen in action. And state explicitly that you’d be happy to return the favor in helping them increase their visibility somehow. This is also a good way of ensuring tha t you get the right endorsements, the ones that will be most helpful and put your skills in the best light.Ask people who would already have a good opinion of you work and who would be the appropriate type of person to endorse the quality of what you do best.Optimize Your ProfileThe more people who see your profile, the better. You’ll get more endorsements, and then more viewers actually seeing those endorsements. There are plenty of resources around for how to use SEO to optimize your LinkedIn traffic.Say ThanksWhen people endorse you, a wee thank you is a very nice touch. It’s a great way to make a genuine connection out of a casual one, and can breed more reciprocity.Remember: keep your skills updated and sleekly tailored to your goals, and make sure to keep working to drive up your best possible endorsements for a successful career.

Implementing Change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Implementing Change - Assignment Example In 1999 with major changes taking place at the national level of government in the form of devolution, local councils were scrambling to 'keep their heads above water'. During this time period, it was evident that each department was focused crisis after crisis within their own department and there was no vision for propelling the city into a cohesively run organisation (Leeds City, 2006, screen 1). Seeing the need for organisational change the leadership of Leeds City Council set about creating a culture of unified strategic direction and bring together all employees to focus on meeting the strategic needs of the city. In order to achieve this, the Chief Executive and his staff focused on development of the Council's Core Values as a first step in the process of organisational change. Once the core values had been identified council's next step was to begin to create the atmosphere conducive to change. In the following paragraphs we will examine how Leeds City Council was able to successful launch a sweeping organisational change and a shift to continuous process improvement. Upon arriving at the council core values the Chief Executive understood that without the support of employees the core values established would be nothing more that words on paper. The next step the executive undertook was to educate and gain acceptance for this move towards organisational change. ... l the "Vision for Leeds" into the culture of the council and ensure management understood 'the council's objectives and the cultural change needed to bring them about' (Leeds City, 2006, screen 1). The Road to Change Before an organisation can effectively make a change they have to understand what change is and what it is not. "The creation of healthy change is about living comfortably with conditions of constant change, and finding ways to create, within those conditions, pathways for accomplishing desired objectives through continuous adaptation." (Discussion, 2005) Understanding and redefining the complexity of this requires a three-fold approach. First, change does not mean we throw away the old, rather we build upon where we are; secondly, change is not finite, we can not view change as something we are finally doing or somewhere we will be - Change is constant; and thirdly, with change there is no return to normalcy. The continual process of evolving, of change, if you will, becomes the constant with the organisation. How we once did things as an organisation is in the past. Kotter and Cohen point out the biggest hurdle an organisation faces when initiating change is not dealing with proces ses or systems, but rather, changing the behaviour of the members of the organisation itself. Once that is accomplished the rest falls neatly into place. (2002) This requires a new way of thinking within the organization, a shifting from old preconceived ideas and notions and a movement towards envisioning and creating the means for this change to occur. The organization transforms itself based on the shifting thought processes brought on by the change. An organization is not the outward faade of the building and internally the hierarchy of management. An

Composer Style report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Composer Style report - Essay Example To understand the bona fide class of this maestro, it is important to look at his background as to how he became the archetypal of the classical and romantic era. Ludwig Van Beethoven, of German Origin was born on December 17, 1770 in the home of Johann who was proficient teacher of violin, piano and voice. Teaching music was his bread and butter as he was a chapel master (Kapellmeister). Since his early age, Beethoven used to sing soprano in the very same electoral chapel where his father was the chapel master who taught Beethoven, violin and piano. Since 8 years of age, he studied with quite a lot of local organists, even received piano lessons from Tobias Friedrich Pfeiffer, where violinist like Franz Rovantini present him violin and viola lessons. Even though as a born artist, Beethoven’s musical brilliance was associated to that of Mozart’s, he never exceeded the elementary level in school education. In his teens in 1787, he went to Vienna for unknown reasons, but some say that he even met Mozart and took lessons from him. In a two weeks time when he came back his world suddenly changed for him as his mother died and his fa ther became a drunkard. Beethoven, at the age of 19, formally requested to be known as the head of the house and started receiving half of his fathers salary to support his siblings. Beethoven shifted to Vienna in 1792 where his father died in the very same year. His father died in December that same year. He studied with Haydn for a limited time as there was a personality clash. Beethoven then studied with the best known teacher in Vienna, Johann Georg Albrechtsberger. With him he learned contrapuntal and counterpoint exercises in free writing, in two to four-part fugues, in imitation, choral fugues, double fugue, double counterpoint at the various intervals, canon and triple counterpoint.

A formal or ceremonial observance of the religious context rites Essay

A formal or ceremonial observance of the religious context rites - Essay Example The purpose of the essay is to examine the nature, role and significance of religious rites by comparing and contrasting the rites and rituals peculiar to Islam and Christianity. Funeral rites in Islam as well as Christianity serve to provide solace and comfort to help cope with the loss of a loved one while simultaneously reinforcing belief in the almighty by driving home the frailty of human existence. They are rites of passage. Both religions share some common beliefs pertaining to death. Islam and Christianity believe in life after death (akhirah and resurrection respectively), the existence of heaven and hell, the immortality of the soul, that life on earth is merely a test to be followed by a day of reckoning or Judgment day where one will be punished or rewarded. However they differ in ritualistic practice.Funeral rites in Islam honor the dead. The dying person tries to die with the Shahada or declaration of faith on the lips. This prayer reaffirms the belief that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is his prophet. The body is cleansed thoroughly as instructed in the Hadith by the prophet Muhammad following the death of his daughter "wash her three times, or more than that if you feel it necessary with water". This process is called ghusl. Particular attention is given to the parts of the body that are cleansed before prayers. The body is anointed with camphor then shrouded in clean white cloth (Kahn) that symbolizes purity. If a person has performed hajj his ihram is used to wrap the body. Funeral prayers called Salatul Janazah are recited. It is here that the Shia and Sunni Muslim practices differ. Differences arise in their use of Hadith material, as the Sunni Muslims recognize six books of the Hadith while the Shias recognize only four that give importance to Ali who is believed to be the rightful successor to the prophet. Wailing at funerals is prohibited by the Sunni Muslims while the Shias have no such restrictions. Salatul Janazah is significant as it provides solace to the mourners and reiterates the belief that the soul of the deceased has gone on to a better place. The dead are given instructions on how best to answer the interrogation by the angels Munkar and Nakir The body is then carried away to be buried. The coffin is ahead of the mourners in the funeral procession as it is believed that the Angel of Death leads in front of the bier. The body is lowered into the earth without the coffin, which indicates that there is nothing inhibiting the body as it begins the ascent heavenwards. The arms are folded to give the appearance of prayer (salat), as a gesture of reverence. The body is buried facing the direction of the Ka'ba at Mecca, which signifies the umbilical- cord like connection that exists between God and his followers. Christian funeral rites mirror their belief in resurrection. The Bible attests that Jesus' death as atonement for the sins of mankind and his ultimate resurrection has enabled man to gain ascendancy over death. By way of preparation for the last journey, the body is cleansed physically as well as spiritually by washing and then anointing the body with sacred oil. In the Bible the process of anointing is described as follows, "Is any sick among you Let him call for the call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: And the prayer of the faithful shall save the sick and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he has committed sins, they shall be forgiven him"(James 5:14-15).

Baló-like Lesion With Psoriasis and Autoimmune Thyroiditis

Balà ³-like Lesion With Psoriasis and Autoimmune Thyroiditis BALÓ-LIKE LESION ASSOCIATED WITH PSORIASIS AND CHRONIC AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS Authors: Corina Roman-Filip1, Aurelian Ungureanu2, Ileana Prăvariu3 Abstract Variants of multiple sclerosis are seldom encountered in clinical practice, sometimes with reserved prognosis or possibly serious disability. These pathologies are characterized by atypical demyelinating lesions such as Balà ³-type lesions or tumefactive lesions. The mechanism behind these lesions still remains a debate, since genetic and immune factors are incriminated. We present a case of multiple sclerosis variant with remarkably good outcome in association with autoimmune thyroiditis and psoriasis. This concomitant process questions the possibility of shared immune pathogenesis regarding the activation of T helper 17 cells lineage and mitochondrial oxidative stress. The imagistic appearance of the found lesions raises discussions on a possible radiologic diagnosis. Keywords: Balà ³-type lesions; tumefactive lesions; psoriasis; autoimmune thyroiditis; T helper 17 cells; Introduction Pathologist Jà ³zsef Balà ³ described a particular form of demyelinating disease, leukoencephalitis periaxialis concentrica, classically named Balà ³Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s concentric sclerosis (BCS). Nowadays, this is defined as a variant of multiple sclerosis. The intensive use of magnetic resonance showed an increasing number of different types of demyelinating lesions. Some of these are specific, but a large variety is under debate regarding the classification. Tumefactive demyelinating lesions (pseudotumoral) can sometimes present a degree of concentricity and can be easily mistaken for a genuine Balà ³ lesion, or at least a Balà ³-like demyelinating lesion. Historically, the variants of multiple sclerosis were regarded as serious disabling inflammatory damages of the central nervous system, but recent works have demonstrated that the course of the disease may be more variable, at least regarding BCS. Imagistic studies can lead to a better appreciation on the prognosis of BCS and its ass ociation with other types of demyelinating lesions [1]. The pathological mechanism behind it still remains a debate, although one can find similarities with multiple sclerosis (MS) and even overlapping lesions of these conditions. Case report We present the case of a 40-year-old woman admitted for mild incoordination of the left arm and speech impairment. The patient’s medical history is positive for psoriasis (since 2002) and autoimmune thyroiditis under treatment with levothyroxine 50 ug/day (since 2010). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies revealed FLAIR and T2 weighted inhomogeneous hyperintense lesions with concentric enhanced and non-enhanced lesions on T1 with gadolinium contrast (fig 1ab). The lesion was characterized as atypical demyelinating with 22.5/21.6 mm in size, with late concentric enhancement and without mass effect. Additionally, two demyelinating periventricular enhancing lesions were found (fig 1def). A biochemistry panel, antinuclear antibodies, anti-ds DNA antibodies, ANCA antibodies, anti Ro antibodies and anti-Borrelia antibodies were negative. Slight pleocytosis (16 cells/mm3 with 75% monocytes) was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid together with present oligoclonal bands and normal proteins. Serum myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies, myelin basic protein antibodies, IgG anti-aquaporin 4 antibodies were negative. Moreover, a high serum titre of anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies (60.73 IU/mL – normal Discussion The association of the pathologies described may seem incidental. However, strong research evidence shows the implication of Thelper17 cells (Th17) and Interleukin 17 (Il17) in the autoimmune pathways of MS, autoimmune endocrinopathy and psoriasis [2,3]. BCS type lesions and MS lesions may both be present simultaneously in the same patient, and Balà ³-like lesions may change over time into the classic appearance of MS lesions [4]. The lesions are characteristic, with rings of demyelination, surrounded by partial demyelinated regions, reflecting the concentricity within the lesion. The lesion type is classified as MS pattern III with oligodendrocyte loss, microglial activation and loss of myelin-associated glycoprotein [4]. Studies of 7 Tesla MRI support the microvascular pathology associated to inflammation, which seems to be consistent with pattern III lesions [5]. These studies are sustained by identifying Notch 3 mutation in a patient with BCS phenotype and a family history of No tch 3 mutation carriers and CADASIL. Mitochondrial respiratory chain disturbance and the expression of some molecules probably tend to precondition hypoxic tissue to inflammation, such as mitochondrial heat shock protein 70 [6]. Furthermore, new cellular biology studies of cancer found that hsp70 can mediate the Th17 differentiation [1]. We consider that the simultaneity with the autoimmune endocrinopathy and psoriasis may be more than incidental and raises the hypothesis of probable linkage of the proinflammatory and autoimmune role of Th17 cells lineage with mitochondrial oxidative stress. Compliance with Ethical Standards Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study Fig. 1 a. T1 gadolinium sequence showing a frontal demyelinating lesion with concentric enhancing rings (arrow); b. T2 weighted image with concentric rings of demyelination and myelinated regions (arrow); c. DWI sequence with diffusion restriction in the active lesion; d. T1 gadolinium enhancement of periventricular lesion (arrowhead); e. Enhancing periventricular lesion in the occipital lobe (arrowhead); f. Coronal T2 small demyelinating lesion (arrowhead) with enhancement on T1 (not shown) Fig. 2 a. T1 gadolinium sequence showing a significant improvement six months later (arrow); b. T2 weighted image showing the demyelinating lesion markedly decreased (arrow); c. DWI; d, e, f. Improvement of demyelinating lesions References Hardy TA,Miller DH (2014) Balà ³s concentric sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 13(7):740-6. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70052-3. Kottke T, Sanchez-Perez L, Diaz RM, Thompson J, Chong H, Harrington K, Calderwood SK, Pulido J, Georgopoulos N, Selby P, Melcher A, Vile R (2007) Induction of hsp70-Mediated Th17 Autoimmunity Can Be Exploited as Immunotherapy for Metastatic Prostate Cancer. Cancer Res 67(24):11970-11979. Bossowski A, Moniuszko M, Dabrowska M, Rusak M, Jeznach M, Bodzenta-Ã…Â ukaszyk A, Bossowska A (2013) Role of Th17 cells and IL-17, IL-23 cytokines in pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease in children. Thyroid Research 6(Suppl 2):A8.doi:10.1186/1756-6614-6-S2-A8. Stadelmann C, Ludwin S, Tabira T, Guseo A, Lucchinetti CF, Leel-Ossy L, Ordinario AT, Brà ¼ck W, Lassmann H (2005) Tissue preconditioning may explain concentric lesions in Balà ³s type of multiple sclerosis. Brain 128(Pt 5):979-87. doi:10.1093/brain/awh457. Berghoff M, Schlamann MU, Maderwald S, Grams AE, Kaps M, Ladd ME, Gizewski ER (2013) 7 Tesla MRI demonstrates vascular pathology in Balos concentric sclerosis. Mult Scler 19(1):120-122. doi: 10.1177/1352458512445302. Chitnis T, Hollmann TJ (2012) CADASIL mutation and Balo concentric sclerosis: a link between demyelination and ischemia? Neurology 78(3):221-3. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31823fcd3c.

The Theme of Death in Emily Dickinson’s Poems

Emily Dickinson is one of the famous and fabulous female poets in the world. Her poems, for all their innovative brilliance, are nonetheless outpourings of her private feelings. And just like her great masterpieces, her enigmatic character will never fall into oblivion. Emily Dickinson’s poetry has been the focus of researchers, such as nature ,love and death. But one fourth of her poetry is about the theme of death. Obviously, death is her most beloving theme of her poems. Death is always the endearing topic of many artists and philosophers. While in Emily's eyes, death is different from others. In her eyes, death is not dead, death is beautiful , fantastic and mystical which most of us couldn't understand and imagine. So we want to probe into the inner world of Emily Dickinson. We want to figure out the reason why Emily could imagine death in that unique and unprecedented way. We also want to get some new understanding about life and death through her works for we really need to keep a positive, lucid and quiet mind in secular society. Death is the eternal theme during our whole life. If life is a river, it's always a river of death. Death is inevitable for all of us from the moment we come to this world. Death is following us like a shadow. , invisible but existing. Death is so important that only we get full knowledge of death can we live a better and meaningful life.

Self-reliance: Transcendentalism and Emerson

â€Å"Self-Reliance† Juny Bernadin AML2000 12-Week 2 Professor Andrew Smith October 29, 2011 Thesis Statement ‘Self-Reliance' has its value in its boldness, its construction, and mature attitudes toward evenness and letdown. In addition, Emerson's confident logic seems impregnable. To Emerson, not only is self-doubt absolutely out of the question, but it is a virtue to believe that everyone believes as you do. He writes that there is no value in life but personal principles and goals, and that society is irrelevant. â€Å"Self-Reliance† â€Å"Self-Reliance,† by Ralph Waldo Emerson, is a persuasive essay promoting the ways of inspirational views. He uses this essay to advance a major point using a structure that helps his argument. In Emerson's essay, he begins his concluding thoughts with a statement that greater â€Å"self-reliance† and brings a revolution. He then applies this idea to society and all of its aspects, including religion, education, and art. This brings Emerson to a new, more precise focus on how societies never advance; rather it recedes on one side. This shocking, yet intriguing, idea supports and increases the uses of tone, image, example, and the consequence of ignoring his opinion. The result is an accumulation of ideas into the major points that, â€Å"Nothing can bring you peace but you. Nothing can bring you peace but the triumph of principles. † With the major points and devices used by Emerson defined, it is now possible to examine in greater detail how he persuades the reader, starting with the use of tone. The use of word choice, sentence length, and structure, as well as many other factors set the tone of this paper. The result is a paper that has a provocative tone. A paper written in this authoritative style is helpful in his affiliation. It pulls the reader into the author’s ideas, making them your own. The tone of the paper allows descriptions to be extremely powerful in promoting Emerson’s ideas. The descriptions are numerous throughout the paper and there is a deep-seated one towards the end of the essay that really helps to shape it. â€Å"Society is a wave. The wave move onward, but the water of which it is composed does not. † The clear metaphor of society to the wave and the particles of water to the people distinctively demonstrate Emerson’s idea the society never advances. If a man is not self-confident and is unable to share himself with others, as people die so too does their experience. Nevertheless, the ability to be self-reliant eliminates this loss of experience. Although this metaphor is strong enough on its own to provide all of the support necessary for the idea that society never advances, Emerson adds to it and his other ideas with examples. The first examples used to support the lack of progression of society. The â€Å"civilized† man of the Americas and Europe compared to the â€Å"savages† of New Zealand. It is here that Emerson brings into question the digression in physical strength of men as he makes â€Å"advances. † These advances do just as much harm as good, making man lazy and indolent. Other areas that Emerson scrutinizes are the loss of skills that only years ago were essential, such as the ability to tell time by the sun, and the loss of attention to detail. With Emerson’s ideas clearly imbedded in our mind, and added by his style of inductive writing, he uses the consequences of ignoring him as the final blow in this battle to persuade. Although no consequence is clearly define, Emerson has made it more than clear what will happen if people do not become more individualistic. Society will stay as it is, no matter how many technological advances made. This fear of being no better nor advanced than previous eras is the most powerful motivator for change of all. Emerson’s challenge not to rely on fortune, rather to make things happen for you is exactly what he want it to be, motivational and persuasive. Conclusion In conclusion, the promotion of transcendentalism in Emerson’s essay â€Å"Self-Reliance† is the promotion of a way of better living according to Emerson. The structural support of self-reliance in â€Å"Self-Reliance† through tone, image, example, and the consequence of ignoring Emerson’s opinion achieves the goal of persuasion. This produces the final result of a vote for independence, telling, â€Å"Nothing can bring you peace but yourself. Nothing can bring you peace but the triumph of principles. † The promise of the transcendentalist of personal peace with the achievement of self-reliance would be nothing more than an outlandish idea without Emerson’s ability to structure and support his idea. Reference 1. AML2000 12 â€Å"Self-Reliance† by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Page 29 222, Oct 2011 2. AML2000 12 â€Å"Self-Reliance† by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Page 223, 29 Oct 2011

20 Cause and Effect Essay Topics How to Talk about the Rise and Fall of the Food Movement

20 Cause and Effect Essay Topics How to Talk about the Rise and Fall of the Food Movement If you have gone through our first guide 10 facts on the rise and fall of the food movement for a cause and effect essay then you are on the right track. In this second guide, we’ll not only discuss 20 food essay topics but also demonstrate how to write a sample cause and effect essay on the food movement, for your convenience. This will help you greatly when you want to choose a relevant topic for your essay. Here are 20 topic suggestions on the rise and fall of the food movement for your essay: Effects of the Food Movement on Environment Why is Local Food Healthier than Packaged Food? The Motive of Slow Food Movement: Organic and Sustainable Food The Origination of Local Food Movement and its Causes Impact of the Food Movement on Our World What Makes Local Food Better than Processed Food? The Philosophy of Slow Food Movement What Caused Slow Food Movement? Problems with Fast Food and How it Affects Our Planet The Truth about the Food Movement Common Perception of the Food Movement Effects of the Food Movement on Farm Workers and Livestock How the Food Movement is Beneficial for Everyone on Earth Health Effects of Processed Food on Our Lives Why did Slow Food Protest Against Fast Food Industry? Why ‘Natural’ Food Sounds a Lot Better than Artificial Food Starting a Food Movement in Your Kitchen Slow Food Can it Feed the World? Economic Implications of the Food Movement Environmental, Social and Health Implications of the Food Movement We’ve just given you a plethora of topics on rise and fall of food movement. You now should be able to use any one of these topics and easily write an essay on it. To make things even easier, we’ve left a sample cause and effect essay for you below. Once you read through the sample essay, you can check out the final guide where we’ll show you how to outline and format your essay, and it should be written to really wow your professor. Here is how a cause and effect essay on the rise and fall of the food movement is based on one of the topics mentioned above. Sample Cause and Effect Essay Environment, Social and Health Implications of Food Movement The food movement is actually based on people who want to promote the value and benefits of food grown locally. This movement recommends that you buy ‘local food’ food which is near you, i.e. farmers’ market, your own garden or your state. The goal of the food movement is to keep food organic and sustainable in its natural state. This means that the food you are buying locally, should be organic and must be grown without any use of chemical pesticides or synthetic growth hormones. It significantly helps the environment, workers and animals, and especially the consumers. Historically, these factors have helped the food movement grow further throughout the world. When the Food Movement started, globalization and internationalization were at their peak. It enabled people to buy any kind of food from around the world. Fruits and vegetables of all kinds became available in all seasons. This meant that you could buy strawberries in November and so on. Globalization had spread and dominated every kind of food we see today, including: fruits and veggies, processed food, dairy food and so on. However, about 25 50 years after globalization went viral, people began to perceive afflictions that threatened our very existence and well being, which strongly correlates to this fast food paradise. Realizing the economic downfall that ensued, including health and social problems as well as political havoc, the food movement launched mainstream all around the world. For the last 30 40 years, the human race on a whole has been a victim of obesity, which has led to a number of health complications like type II diabetes, high blood pressure, thyroid problems, coronary heart disease and joint degenerative diseases. Obesity is largely the cause of consuming cheap and readily available foods which significantly increases caloric intake without the nutritional value found in whole, natural foods. This is one of the reasons that brought the food movement into existence and people started taking active part in it. Big firms that distribute fast food are one of the reasons our natural food growing environment has been withering away. This destruction is unfortunately, irreversible. The aim of large food corporations is to produce as much as they can in the least amount of time while lowering the final products costs through whatever means necessary, and delivering that food to consumers as quickly as possible. To fulfill their mission, they started performing environmentally harmful practices and now it has become a standard. These inhumane corporations provide antibiotics and synthetic growth hormones to animals, so they grow faster than usual. These animals are often subjected to cruelty, kept in cramped and unhygienic environments, as opposed to the natural habitat Mother Nature has to offer. Crops are sprinkled with harmful pesticides and are harvested through machinery, which can be looked at as form of slaughtering that destroys the soil in a very bad way. All these environmental implications have also led to the rise of the food movement. On the other hand, the food movement has played a significant role in making people aware of why locally and naturally grown food is a lot better than processed food. It has made people understand the benefits of natural food and the adverse effects we suffer along with the environment, as a result of what the big food corporations are producing. Farmers’ markets have become a hang-out point for people who share this same perspective on how major fast food companies have maligned the environment. The food movement has also helped us appreciate the providers of healthy and nutritious food more and also show gratitude to farmers who work hard to provide such great food to us. This has also fostered growth in the local food movement. Today the food movement has become a mainstream community and it is steadily picking up the speed. We can save ourselves from the role humans have played in agriculture for the last 50 years or so; the Food Movement and the philosophies of organic and sustainable agriculture are our best bet for a healthy, virtually disease-free existence. You are now armed with a number of good topic suggestions, and a sample essay to give you a better idea of what the final essay should look like. The final guide in the series discusses 3 patterns to organize your cause and effect essay on the food movement, which specifically shows you what to take into account while composing your cause and effect essay on the food movement. References: Alexandra Link and Chris Ling, June 2007. Farmers Market and Local Food Systems CRC Research. https://crcresearch.org/case-studies/crc-case-studies/farmers-markets-and-local-food-systems Mark Notaras, Oct 2014. Slow Food Movement Growing Fast Our World by United Nations University. https://ourworld.unu.edu/en/slow-food-movement-growing-fast Bryan Walsh, Feb 2011. Foodies Can Eclipse (and Save) the Green Movement Time. http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2049255,00.html Bryan Walsh, Sep 2008. Can Slow Food Feed the World? http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1838757,00.html Hesser, Amanda, July 2003 QA; Endangered Species: Slow Food The New York Times.  nytimes.com/2003/07/26/arts/q-a-endangered-species-slow-food.html Associated Press, Aug 2008. Slow Food Movement Finally Picking Up Speed Today. today.com/id/26378691#.V6b6Yrh96Uk Tamar Haspel, Jan 2016 The Surprising Truth about the Food Movement' The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/the-surprising-truth-about-the-food-movement/2016/01/25/42bed508-bfcf-11e5-9443-7074c3645405_story.html

Vincent van Gogh Essays

Vincent van Gogh Essays Vincent van Gogh Paper Vincent van Gogh Paper Thesis:Vincent van Gogh was seen upon as a failure in his lifetime, which lead to various mental disorders and ultimately suicide, but is today viewed as the foremost representative Vincent van Gogh was seen as a failure in his lifetime which lead to various mental disorders and ultimately suicide, but today is viewed as the foremost representative of postimpressionist art.Unable to conform to normal life, Vincent turned to art to passionately express his feelings.His style of choppy brush strokes of brilliant colors was looked down upon by other artist of his time but with support from his brother, Theo, Vincent lived his dream of becoming an artist.Although he enjoyed painting, the intense feeling of failure and rejection by women, took a toll on Vincent.He went through long bouts of depression, which led to his suicide.Today, Van Gogh is seen as one of the most achieved and inspirational artists of all time. Vincent van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 in North Brafant, Hollan d.He was the son of Theodorus van Gogh, an evangelical Calvinist, and Anna Cornelia Carbentus.He was the second son named Vincent, thefirst died an infant.This always made Vincent feel like a replacement son for his parents.As a child Vincent was shy, and preferred to be alone.He liked the outdoors and admired its beauty, which he portrayed is his paintings later in life (Schaffner Vincent spent thefirst twenty years of his life trying to discover his true calling.Hefirst worked as an art dealer for Goupil and Co. in Paris.While working here he learned alot about art and developed his own tastes and preferences.Van Gogh then decided that he wanted to go into the ministry.He went into theological studies at the University of Amsterdam.After failing his classes, Vincent served as a missionaryfrom November 1878 to July 1879 in a coal mining district in Belgium.Observing the lives

Lesson Plan Creation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lesson Plan Creation - Assignment Example During this lesson, the teacher will have to denote that their students have different capabilities, and come from different cultures. For example, some students are slow learners, while others are fast learners. On this basis, there is a need of developing a program that will carter for all these diverse needs. The standard for passing this unit, is for a child to receive at least a score of 50% and above. The child must also be able to identify not less than seven colors. If a child manages to get these points, then the lesson under consideration will be successful. Asking students questions on the colors of the rainbow, and its composition. This is for purposes of ensuring that they understood the concepts relating to the different colors of the rainbow (Glatthorn, 39). Students will have to undertake an oral assessment, which will contain the different colors that make up the rainbow. The assessment will also test on various colors that do not make up the rainbow, as it is the objective of the lesson for students to identify the various colors that exist. During this lesson, the teacher will have to denote that their students have different capabilities, and come from different cultures. For example, some students are slow learners, while others are fast learners. On this basis, there is a need of developing a program that will carter for all these diverse needs. To pass this paper, a child has to garner a score of at least 50%. These children must also have the capability of verbally identifying various shapes, and the lines that these shapes have the capability of producing. Folding the square shape into a stack of shapes, for purposes of finding out if students can identify a symmetrical shape. In folding these papers, the tutor has to make sure that they are equal on both sides. This is for purposes of achieving symmetry. The teacher should carry on the process with the other shapes under

HR General Manager Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

HR General Manager - Assignment Example BHP has its main operational branch in Melbourne, Australia and operates with around 30,000 employees globally. This section will comprise of a discussion related to important issues in human resource planning (HRP) that are faced by BHP at present. This section will also focus on the ways of sourcing appropriate labour for the organisation. Along with this, a discussion related to the major stakeholders who are directly involved in the process of HRP and anticipated issues will be undertaken. 1.1 Key Issues in Human Resource Planning BHP operates with a varied range of businesses that are resource based and operate in various locations all over the world with diversified cultures. BHP’s HRP is aimed towards connecting cultures and values with the objective of effectively managing its people and assessment of performance levels. The table below shows the process by which the entire HR planning strategy is followed: Source: (BHP Billiton, 2007). BHP Billiton has set a unique ch allenge for the human resource department via charter and strategy. The human resource department seeks to effectively establish a common business context and culture through its global operational organisations. In recognition of the challenge, the strategy at BHP is formulated as such that it states people to be the foundation of the organisation on which the entire set of activities is dependent. The biggest problem or HR planning issue at BHP is that due to increment in the number of activities in the organisation, both within BHP and the industry, scarcity of people or human resources has developed. In order to be successful, BHP has to concentrate more on the identification, recruitment, training and development of activities for its manpower. At the same time, it should also focus on the development and retention of a diversified, talented, motivated and mobile workforce (BHP Billiton, 2007). A recent incident in the company discusses the impact of external concern on the int ernal operations of the firm. For providing threat to its Australian rival Rio Tinto which does not use contractors in its operational activities, BHP also decided to follow their rival’s trends and thus planned to cut 7000 contractor position and replace them with employees. This decision of the company is visualised as a pressure over the contractors’ effectiveness in comparison with their rival, acting with employees is safer than contractors (The West Australian, 2009). The following table demonstrates the forecasted demand and supply of labour at BHP as evident from their strategic move of HR planning. Labour Demand Labour Supply The growing demand of commodities, mostly driven by India and China will provide rise to shortfall in industry talent and expertise Retention of important talent along with attracting new talent and manpower planning is required The strength of the BHP brand in the employment market has to be capitalised Extension of excellence from

RMON and RMON Probes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

RMON and RMON Probes - Essay Example For instance, SNPP is neither convenient nor efficient while collecting network traffic over an overused, low-bandwidth WAN link (Docstore, 2014). This means that SNMP does not guarantee the effectiveness of collected data since the data collected under SNMP is usually not ready for use. This call for a better approach in the collection, processing, reduction, and retrieval of data in a selective manner and hence the concept of a remote monitoring (RMON). The remote monitoring (RMON) should act as an extension to SNMP. Indeed, RMON and SNMP organize and retrieve data in a similar manner (Docstore, 2014). Generally, RMON refers to mechanism that collects and processes data at the collection point (Docstore, 2014). Ideally, we can refer to RMON as a standard mechanism that defines a set of statistics and functions that can shift between RMON-compliant console systems and network probes (Cisco, 2014). Just like in a SNMP, users can implement the RMON as a standard Management Information Base (MIB) on RMON-enabled devices. As a result, RMON offers a better platform to network-fault diagnosis, plan, and fine-tune the collected data (Cisco, 2014). RMON can collect data through a continuous process and offline mechanisms (Docstore, 2014). More so, we can implement the RMON in software of an existing device, hardware, or separate device. The implementation of the RMON helps in achieving remote packet capture (Docstore, 2014). Notably, the ha rdware implementations of the RMON or Remote network monitoring devices define  Remote Monitoring probe (RMON probe) or monitors (Docstore, 2014). Indeed, the RMON-enabled devices include the RMON probes and existing network devices like routers that have an RMON probe embedded into their circuitry (LUTEUS SARL, 2004). In this context, an RMON MIB describes data organization, OIDs identifies the data, while SNMP commands retrieves the data (Docstore,

U.S. Military Women in Vietnam Essay Example for Free

U.S. Military Women in Vietnam Essay United States military women played important roles during the war, in Vietnam. Women served on voluntary terms and proved to aid amid the destruction and death in Vietnam. When Diane Carlson Evans, a former army nurse in Vietnam, first saw the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, she felt something was missing. Her efforts to highlight the service of women in Vietnam were rewarded on November 11, 1993, when the Vietnam Womens Memorial was dedicated. We learn from (Anderson, p. 99) that, â€Å"All women who served in Vietnam were volunteers, whether civilian or military. At one time there was discussion about drafting women nurses, but this was never implemented. Some women military asked to go to Vietnam, and some were sent against their wishes and even against recruiters promises, but all were volunteers because they voluntarily signed up for the military. † The discussion came up about drafting women, during Vietnam but it was decided that women would not be ordered to serve during this war. There was a huge need for nurses and other jobs, in Vietnam, but the draft was never made mandatory. We learn from Joan Arrington Craigwell and Ellen Hoffman Young, (Craigwell, Young, p. 77) that â€Å"Significant numbers of women served admirably in all branches of service as professional nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, air traffic controllers, aerial reconnaissance photographers, intelligence and language specialists, legal officers, and in security and administrative positions. Civilian women also served in Vietnam in the Red Cross, USO, the Central Intelligence Agency and the U. S. Agency for International Development, as well as in other government agencies. Other women worked there as journalists, flight attendants, and in various church and humanitarian organizations. † We also learn that, â€Å"Where are these women today? Could they possibly be your wife, your nurse, co-worker, your supervisor, your physician or your next door neighbor? Could you find them if you looked? These women have camouflaged themselves, an easy task in our society. All they have to do is keep quiet. Women served alongside men in that sink-pit of war. For the country to heal, these women need to reveal the full depth of their experiences, first to themselves and then to the rest of us. Its time for womens experiences and contributions to be recognized and acknowledged as an important part of the history of the Vietnam conflict. †Women have not necessarily been associated with serving in the United States, during Vietnam. When we think about Vietnam, we most likely connect the war with an all male group. Many women served in Vietnam and made huge contributions to this war effort. We learn from the Tod Advisor’s Notebook that, (Women in Vietnam, p. 1) â€Å"In 2002, we think nothing of seeing women soldiers going into combat, or women police officers on our streets. This is a fairly recent development and, even today, these are far from accepted roles for women outside the United States (and Canada). During the time of TOD, 1967-69, womens role in society was very limited. In the military, women were mostly restricted to clerical or medical duties. All women who served in the Armed Forces were either volunteers or obligatories (again, my term), the latter being mostly nurses who had received public funding for their training and were obliged to serve two years in the military in exchange. During the period of the Vietnam War, women did not attend West Point or participate in ROTC programs. Far fewer women served in the military (either in total or as a percentage) than had served in WW II.

The Nurse Managers Role In Phy Essay -- essays research papers

Collaboration  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3 The nurse mangers role in creating a collaborative work environment The nurse manager is vital in creating an environment where nurse-physician collaboration can occur and is the expected norm. It is she, who clarifies the vision of collaboration, sets an example of and practices as a role model for collaboration. The nurse manager also supports and makes necessary changes in the environment to bring together all the elements that are necessary to facilitating effective nurse-physician collaboration. Many authors (Alpert, Goldman, Kilroy, & Pike, 1992; Baggs & Schmitt, 1997; Betts, 1994; Evans, 1994; Evans & Carlson, 1993; Keeman, Cooke, & Hillis, 1998; Jones, 1994) have indicated that nurse-physician collaboration is not widespread and a number of barriers exist. The following will discuss the necessary ingredients for creating a nursing unit that is conducive to nurse-physician collaboration and supported through transformational leadership.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first important barrier according to (Keenan et al., (1998) is concerned with how nurses and physicians have not been socialized to collaborate with each other and do not believe they are expected to do so. Nurse and physicians have traditionally operated under the paradigm of physician dominance and the physician's viewpoint prevails on patient care issues. Collaboration, on the other hand, involves mutual respect for each other's opinions as well as possible contributions by the other party in optimizing patient care. Collaboration (Gray, 1989) requires that parties, who see different aspects of a problem, communicate together and constructively explore their differences in search of solutions that go beyond their own limited vision of what is possible. Many researchers have argued (Betts 1994; Evans & Carlson, 1993; Hansen et al., 1999; Watts et al., 1995)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Collaboration  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 that nurses and physicians should collaborate to address patient care issues, because consideration of both the professions concerns is important to the... ...in Nursing & Health. 20(1), 71-80. Betts,V.T. (1994). Removing practice barriers. Health Systems Review. 27(3), 18-19.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cassidy, V.R. & Kroll, C.J. (1994). Ethical aspects of transformational leadership. Holistic Nursing Practice. 9(1), 41-47. Corley, M.C. (1998). Ethical dimensions of nurse-physician relations in critical care. Nursing Clinics of North America. 33(2), 325-335. Evans, J.A. (1994). The role of the nurse manager in creating an environment for collaborative practice. Holistic Nursing Practice. 8(3), 22-31. Evans, S.A. & Carlson, R. (1993). Nurse-physician collaboration: solving the nursing shortage crisis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 20(7), 1669-73. Gray, B. (1989). Collaborating: finding common ground for multiparty problems. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Hansen, H.E., Biros, N.H., Delaney, N.M., & Schug, V.L. (1999). Research utilization and interdisciplinary collaboration in emergency care. Academic Emergency Medicine. 6(4), 271-279. Heide, B.A., Goldman, L.D., Kilroy, C.M., & Pike, A.W. (1992). Seven Gryzmish: toward an understanding of collaboration. Nursing Clinics of North America. 27(1), 47-59.

A book review on “The Mountain People” by Colin Turnbull Essay

Turnbull has been quoted as a renowned ethnographic on writing about small-scale societies which lead a peaceful life in a trouble-free atmosphere by maintaining the size of their population and enjoyed a pollution-free environment till they are polluted by progress. In this book, Turnbull is describing about Ik tribal people who lived in the northern parts of Uganda and near to the border of Kenya who had to leave their ancestral villages as the area had been declared as a national park later. Due to this, Ik people had to live in non-fertile area which was affected by drought and famine almost several years in a series. [p. 117] and today, it is evident that Ik are facing a total negation of society. The specialty of Turnbull is that the style which the book is presented as he just narrated what he had seen and observed in the Ik province without adding colors or adding his own judgment on the scenery. See more: Experiment on polytropic process Essay Turnbull tries to give an anthropologist’s bird’s view on Ik’s style of living and conditions of their life by establishing close contact with Ik community and with communities lived in the neighborhood. Turnbull while living with Ik’s witnessed continuous cattle raids and how their children had been deserted by the parents even at the age of three and how the youths robbed the food-stuffs from the elders thereby making them to die prematurely. The Mountain People deals with the ethnographic details of the Ik or Teuso people living in northern Uganda. Turnbull in this book tries to expose how society and small-scale societies in general have been pretentious. In this book , Turnbull ties to portray the Rousseauesque picture of gatherers , hunters in general and Pygmies in specific , narrating generosity , kindness , honesty ,affection , charity ,compassion and other virtues available in them [p31]. [Spencer 651]. Due to progress, Ik have been compelled to leave their nomadic life and forced to peruse agriculture and illegal poaching. From 1965 onwards, innocent and gullible Ik have developed qualities like envy, acrimony, suspicion by leaving behind trust and royalty and parental love as the children were sent out of their homes as early as three years to stand on their own legs and elderly peopled died due to absence of caretaking and love. Ik had the qualities of co-operation and control but later they never practiced theses qualities due to famine and hunger. Turnbull commented that he witnessed those vestiges of generosity, kindness and light-heartedness which disappeared by overnight by the occupation of survival instincts that cherish in all of us. [Turnbull 33]. Author had an occasion to live with this Ik population at the time of famine and political unrest in Uganda and witnessed the dying of older people and how Ik population was reduced to bare minimum due to these factors. He felt that Ik population was isolated due to famine from the society and finally the Ik population was completely vanished as it would be the fate of every marginal society. [p 285]. [Spencer 652] Turnbull narrated that Ik had no opportunity to have sumptuousness like sentiment, family and love. Since there was no societal affiliation, both the aged and children were regarded as futile. As long as if society keeps rearing group alive, one can always have more children. Since, in the absence of care, old perished first followed by Ik’s children population. Yet, there existed a ethnic suicide. [p 108 -109]. Further, due to continuous famine and drought, Ik perused basic survival tactics to live. [27]. The deterioration of social bindings does not connote that there is absence of collaboration between individuals. They assisted each other in times of help. [121]. Beating and harassing their wife is a pastime for Ik’s men. [138] . They also followed some rites in their marriage traditions. The bridegroom had to capture the bride in the cover of darkness though it was a prearranged one in advance. [106]. Though, the Ik’s had religious faith like worshipping ‘Didigwari’ name of a sky god in earlier days but later it was absent in the Ik’s society after the collapse of their society. [158]. Turnbull was of the opinion that Ik were enjoyed the best conservationists style of living as long as they were hunter / gatherer. [21]. Turnbull depiction of Ik style of living is almost analogues to Malthusian process where in the absence of epidemic and warfare, the population tends to increase to their ecological limit. However, in Ik model, the population completely vanished due to famine, hunger, neglect of older, younger and weaker dependants. Further, malice represents an unavoidable and sharp quality when some ecological shift revealed overpopulation for what it was. Turnbull is of the view that the effort to resettling down the Ik may have generated a distinct unprecedented turn in their ecology. Ik society won an interstitial position between adjoining karamojong-speaking pastoral tribes like trading, doing black-smith work, escorting them during their cattle raids resulted in intermigration and intermarriage with them. These individual ties namely [nyot] between Ik and pastoralists demonstrated that Ik were prepared to demonstrate longer term self-interest and a degree of trust which is absent elsewhere. [p. 162]. [Spencer 652] The Ik justify a place in the literature of reaction to stress and extreme deprivation. Children were actually taken care of in concentration sites. Besides a passing remark of Treblinka, Turnbull does not place them in this context and makes little comparison of any kind. [236]. Turnbull offered an interesting assumption that Ik’s hunter’s social group engaged in traits like amenability in social grouping and self-reliance and independence which acted as a kind of pre-adaptation for the dissolution of family tie in the light of continued catastrophe. [p. 287]. Turnbull is also of the view that there is still flourishment of artistic tradition among the Ik. [277]. Turnbull also elaborated that most of the Ik girls were disease-prone prostitutes and the young men desired to economize on their energy and wealth by engaging in masturbation and deserting the girls alone. [ 209]. Turnbull warns us as â€Å" this decline in human relationships among the Ik to the individual levels places the Ik one leap ahead of civilization†¦Our society has turning increasingly individualistic. Now, the family values tend to loose its significance and religious practice and belief bind us into communities of shared beliefs. The order in the society is being maintained existence of coercive power which is upholding a rigid law and by an equally harsh penal system. † [182]. In retaliation to a criticism to his book, Turnbull commented that the book has not written for anthropologists but it was fashioned to accomplish the anthropologist’s duty to reveal his findings to the general public. This book detailed â€Å"a varied numbers of anthropological issues and solutionss in such an thoughtless style that it merits both to hold up as a warning and to be sanctioned. † [Barth 100]. According to Henry A. Murray, a psychologist, the human behavior is ruled by a sequence of needs and when a fundamental need like food is unsatisfied, other higher order needs like trust, love must go by the board. This is true in case of Ik’s but Turnbull never aware of it. Turnbull findings was said to be deeply flawed both on ethnographical and ideological grounds. Turnbull love affair with the pygmies largely reflected his colored perception about the Ik. Turnbull acclaimed that the data covered in the book were insufficient for arriving an approaching proof. He frequently goes outside the limits of well accepted ethnographic reporting, interpreting his account with personal judgments and ascribing aims for observed behavior Turnbull is rather right in uttering that man is competent to unleash severe inhumanity to himself and Ik is certainly an extreme example of this. However, it is hilarious to note that Turnbull seems to visualize that he is the first to have discovered this fact and it is his duty to preach the world what he observed. According to Barkow, Collin Turnbull has given a superficial and exaggerated book. [Barkow 155]. The absence of bonding in the society was evident from the fact that when food was distributed by the Ugandan government to famine affected areas like Ik’s province, the younger generation went to the nearest town for collecting the food never cared to carry and supply them to the aged, weak people as they considered it as waste of food and time to feed their starving aged, weaker relatives and neighbors. [232]. Due to poverty, Ik deceived each other’s and Turnbull was not exception to this. Turnbull christened them as people without love and they were uncharitable, unfriendly, mean and inhospitable as any people can be. Turnbull compared the Ik society with that of inhuman conditions prevailed in Nazi death camps where Jews were butchered during the Second World War. Turnbull found the similarity of the extinction of Ik tribe without that of mass butchering of Jews in Nazi death camps and branded it on a global scale and forewarned that an ultimate destruction of mankind in near future. Turnbull in concluding chapter was of the opinion that Ik society had a bleak future. If unattended, their society would vanish in the course of time and it is very arduous to restructure their society. Government should help them to resettle by segregating them into smaller groups else they would miss their identity. However, Turnbull is fully aware that this action would be condemned by human rights organization but it is the need of the hour to preserve the Ik community in this vast universe. WORKS CITED Barkow, Jerome H. â€Å"The Mountain People† A Book Review. â€Å"Canadian of African Studies, Vol 9 [1] [1975]:155-156. Spencer, Paul. â€Å"The Mountain People† A Book Review. â€Å"Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Vol. 8. No 4 [Dec 1973]: 651 -652. Turnbull, Colin M . The Mountain People. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972

Influences of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Restaurant Industry in Malaysia Essay

Malaysia is a rapidly developing country in Asia and economic growth is projected to moderate to 5. 2% in 2011 (Suzy, 2011). According to the World Bank Group, Malaysia GDP per capita is 14,215 USD, which is adjusted by purchasing power parity. This shows that the purchasing power and standard of living of the Malaysians is growing adequately. Consequently, Malaysians allocate largest amount of household expenditures to their food budgets (Nezakati et al. , 2011). In today’s fast changing social and lifestyle trends, more and more Malaysian households are eating outside due to time constraints. More women are involving in the working force. Parents are working all day long and they are no longer willing or able to spend some time in preparing dinner for the family at home after a tiring working day (Nezakati et al. , 2011; Jangga et al. , 2012). This is especially true in the big cities like Kuala Lumpur where the people spend most of their time working. Besides, the number of people dining out is increasing due to movement away from extended family hosueholds (Nezakati et al. , 2011). In addition, some families spend their weekend gathering with other family members in restaurants (Jangga et al., 2012). On the other hand, Generation Y (Refers to those who were born from 1979 to 1994 and under the age groups between 16 to 33 years old) prefers to eat outside or involve in social gathering activities at the restaurants (Kwek et al. , 2011). In the Chinese culture, restaurants are a common venue for social gatherings and business entertainment. Food consumption in restaurants provides an experience of excitement, celebration, and establishing social connections (Feng, 2003). The best option is to get a pleasant restaurant that could provide quality service and good dining experience. All these factors contribute to the great potential of the Malaysia’s restaurant industry in terms of profitability and economic growth. The restaurant industry is one of the key contributors for the service sector in Malaysia. The restaurant industry is relatively competitive in nature with stiff competition within the industry due to the arising of more local and foreign full service restaurants as well as the increasing number of new entrants offering differentiated food products and services (Voon, 2011). On the other hand, customers are becoming more demanding and their needs are rather diverse (Stevens et al., 1995; Kueh and Voon, 2007). With increasing competition within the restaurant industry, attracting new customers can no longer guarantee profits and success, but retaining existing customers is more vital to the success of the restaurant businesses (Shoemaker et al. , 1999; Anderson and Narus, 2004; Gee et al. , 2008; Haghighi et al. , 2012). Parasuraman et al. (1985) and Zeithaml et al. (1990) stated that the key strategy for the success and survival of any business is the delivery of quality service to customers, and this especially important in the service sectors like restaurant industry. The quality of service offered to the customers will influence customer satisfaction and attitudinal loyalty, which will then lead to success of the businesses (Ravichandran et al. , 2010). 2. 0Background of Research Customer service quality is a crucial source of distinctive competence and is often considered as a key success factor in sustaining competitive advantage in service industries (Palmer, 2001). Thus, the delivery of a higher level of service quality is a very important strategy by which service organizations can position themselves more effectively in the market place. The success of restaurant businesses relies on providing superior service quality, value, and customer satisfaction, which in turn enhances customer repeat patronage (Heskett et al. , 1997). The important relationships between service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty have thus been an important area of research (Zeithaml et al. , 1996; Pettijohn et al. , 1997; Dabholker et al. , 2000; Sivas and Baker-Prewitt, 2000; Kueh and Voon, 2007; Qin and Prybutok, 2008). Parasuraman et al. (1994) emphasized that SERVQUAL is a lasting and reliable scale of service quality and it is applicable in an extensive spectrum of service domains such as financial institutions, libraries, hotels, medical centers and restaurants. Many researchers have tried to use SERVQUAL in different service domains such as medical services (Swartz & Brown, 1989; Lam, 1997), tourism (Tribe and Snaith, 1998; Atilgan et al. , 2003), libraries (Nitecki, 1996; Coleman et al. , 1997), banks (Angur et al. , 1993), restaurants and hotels (Hokey et al., 2002), and government services (Donnelly et al. , 1995). Past researches in the restaurant industry has identified several factors that determine the level of satisfaction experienced by customers when they visit full service restaurants. The factors are such as quality of food, service and physical environment (Han and Ryu, 2009), atmosphere of the restaurant (Ladhari et al. , 2008), service and delivery (Goyal and Singh, 2007), cleanliness and service quality (Lockyear, 2005), and appropriate cost and attentive service (Namkung and Jung, 2010). Most restaurant quality related studies have focused mostly on the ambience and service delivery as a core competency of a restaurant (Namkung and Jang, 2007). Ladhari et al. (2008) mentioned that service quality has the most significant effect on dining satisfaction, followed by product quality, hygiene, menu diversity, price-value and convenience. 3. 0Problem Statement What are the key service quality dimensions influencing the customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in Malaysia’s restaurant industry? 4. 0Research Objectives The main objectives of the study are: 1. To identify the key dimensions of service quality that affect customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in Malaysia’s restaurant industry. 2. To study the importance and impact of service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in Malaysia’s restaurant industry. 3. To determine the current customer satisfaction and customer loyalty levels in Malaysia’s restaurant industry. 4. To recommend some guidelines for improvement of service quality from the customers’ perspective in Malaysia’s restaurant industry. 5. 0Justification of Research There is a lack of researches in measuring the service quality with the five generic dimensions of SERVQUAL in Malaysia’s restaurant industry. This has spurred on the interest of the study in identifying the importance of service quality from the customers’ perspective in Malaysia’s restaurant industry especially on the full service restaurants. This study will offer important practical implications especially in service quality for the Malaysia’s restaurant industry. This will provide the restaurateurs with detailed information in service quality to help them to identify the key service quality dimensions for success and competitiveness. This can help the restaurant managers and staffs to focus their efforts on improving customer perceptions of service quality and enhancing the dining experience of their customers. Due to the intensive competition in the restaurant industry, therefore, there is an urgent need to identify the key service quality dimensions influence the customer satisfaction and customer loyalty to their preferred full service restaurants which in turn increases patronage rates of their preferred restaurants. The focus of the study is mainly on the role of service quality adopted from SERVQUAL in the full service restaurants in Malaysia.